High riskAfrica · Northern AfricaSudan Travel Health Guide
High risk
Sudan carries a CDC Level 2 travel health notice. Malaria risk exists throughout Sudan year-round. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B.
Overall risk
High risk
Malaria
Present
Best time to visit
Year-round
Recommended vaccines
Routine Vaccines
Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines including chickenpox, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, flu, measles-mumps-rubella, polio, and shingles before traveling to Sudan.
COVID-19
All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all unvaccinated travelers one year and older going to Sudan. Infants 6-11 months should also be vaccinated.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for unvaccinated travelers under 60 years old. Those 60 and older may also consider vaccination.
Measles
Measles cases are rising worldwide. All international travelers should be fully vaccinated with MMR vaccine at least two weeks before departure, including an early dose for infants 6-11 months.
Polio
Poliovirus has been identified in Sudan in the past year, putting travelers at increased risk. Adults with childhood vaccination may need a booster; unvaccinated travelers need complete series before travel.
Typhoid
Typhoid vaccination is recommended for most travelers to Sudan, especially if staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Chikungunya
Chikungunya vaccination is generally not recommended. Focus on preventing mosquito bites instead.
Cholera
Cholera transmission is widespread in Sudan. Vaccination may be considered for some travelers. Focus on safe food and water practices and hand hygiene.
Meningococcal Disease
Meningococcal vaccination is recommended for travelers 2 months and older going to areas of Sudan in the meningitis belt during dry season (December to June).
Rabies
Rabid dogs are commonly found in Sudan. Rabies vaccines may only be available in larger urban medical facilities. Consider pre-exposure vaccination if you'll have increased animal exposure or limited access to medical care.
Yellow Fever
Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for travelers 9 months and older going to areas south of the Sahara Desert in Sudan. Not recommended for travel limited to the Sahara Desert or Khartoum. Not required for entry.
Disease risks
Malaria
Malaria risk exists throughout Sudan year-round. CDC recommends taking prescription antimalarial medication. The main species is P. falciparum (90%) with chloroquine resistance present.
Traveler's Diarrhea
All areas; high risk, especially in rural regions.
Malaria risk
Malaria is present in this destination. Prophylaxis medication is recommended.
Malaria risk exists throughout Sudan year-round. CDC recommends taking prescription antimalarial medication. The main species is P. falciparum (90%) with chloroquine resistance present.
Emergency numbers
Police
999
Medical / Ambulance
999
Fire
999
U.S. Embassy
+249-187-0-22000
Sudan travel health FAQ
Do I need vaccines to travel to Sudan?▼
For travel to Sudan, Routine Vaccines, COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Measles, Polio and Typhoid are recommended; Chikungunya, Cholera, Meningococcal Disease, Rabies and Yellow Fever may be advised depending on your itinerary. Make sure your routine vaccinations (such as MMR, Tdap, polio and seasonal flu) are up to date, and see a travel-health provider about 4–6 weeks before you leave.
Is there malaria in Sudan?▼
Yes — malaria is present in Sudan. Antimalarial prophylaxis is recommended for most travelers, alongside insect-bite precautions such as repellent and treated bed nets.
Is it safe to travel to Sudan?▼
From a travel-health standpoint, Sudan is currently rated high risk. Sudan carries a CDC Level 2 travel health notice. Malaria risk exists throughout Sudan year-round. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B.
What are the emergency phone numbers in Sudan?▼
Key emergency numbers in Sudan are Police 999, Medical / Ambulance 999, Fire 999 and U.S. Embassy +249-187-0-22000. Save them before you travel and confirm the current numbers with your accommodation on arrival.
More country guides
AlgeriaModerate riskAlgeria carries a CDC Level 2 travel health notice. No malaria risk. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B. Yellow fever vaccine is not needed if traveling directly from the US, but is required if coming from countries with yellow fever risk or having long layovers in such countries.
EgyptModerate riskEgypt carries a CDC Level 2 travel health notice. No malaria risk. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B.
LibyaLow riskLibya carries a CDC Level 1 travel health notice. No malaria risk. Key travel vaccines: COVID-19, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B.
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Build my Trip KitSources: CDC Travelers' Health · WHO International Travel and Health. Last updated 2026-07-31. Health conditions and entry rules change — verify with the CDC, WHO and your destination’s authorities before travel. This page is informational and not a substitute for advice from a travel-medicine provider.